Learn Quechua: Verbs

From my studies of Quechua, I quickly realized that the best way to acquire basic conversational proficiency in the language to was to immerse myself in the suffixes and verb conjugations.

My study plan:

  1. Learn most commonly used verbs and suffixes.
  2. Memorize and practice how to conjugate verbs.
  3. Write and recite sentences and/or dialogues using conjugations and suffixes.
  4. Practice speaking with locals to figure out areas that need more focus on.
  5. Keep writing and reciting sentences, dialogues, and stories in Quechua until it all starts to click and make sense to you
  6. Remember to go at your own pace and to not rush yourself. Language learning doesn’t have to be a race to perfection. It is okay to make mistakes and work on areas that need more practice.

Quechua, like many other languages, conjugates verbs. Conjugating verbs in Quechua was the easiest of the trails I had faced studying the language. I think that once you have delved off the deep end into a complex grammar system like Russian, everything else seems a bit easier.

Sheep herd at Lake Titicaca, Perú (Image taken by me)

In my opinion, once you know how to conjugate and herd verbs into appropriate sentences, you will have the ability to write just about any sentence in Quechua! PDF download of conjugation chart below.


Quechua Verb Conjugations:

Present Tense:

Subject Pronoun

Verb Root

Rimay=To speak

Conjugation

Phrase

Noqa (I)

Rima

-ni

Noqa rimani

Qan (You)

Infrm*

Rima

-nki

Qan rimanki

Pay (He, she, it)

Rima

-n

Pay riman

Noqayku (We) Frm*

Rima

-yku

Noqaykyu rimayku

Noqanchis (We) Infrm.

Rima

-nchis

Noqanchis rimanchis

Qankuna (You) Frm.

Rima

-nkichis

Qankuna rimankichis

Paykuna (They)

Rima

-nku

Paykuna rimanku

*Infrm.= Informal , Frm.= Formal

Past Tense: Add –ra to make conjugation past tense

Subject Pronoun

Verb Root

Mihuy= To eat

Conjugation

Phrase

Noqa (I)

Mihu

-ra-ni

Noqa mihurani

Qan (You)

Infrm.

Mihu

-ra-nki

Qan mihuranki

Pay (He, she, it)

Mihu

-ra-n

Pay mihuran

Noqayku (We) Frm.

Mihu

-ra-yku

Noqayku mihurayku

Noqanchis (We) Infrm.

Mihu

-ra-nchis

Noqanchis mihuranchis

Qankuna (You) Frm.

Mihu

-ra-nkichis

Qankuna mihurankichis

Paykuna (They)

Mihu

-ra-nku

Paykuna mihuranku

Present Progressive (-ing): Use Suffix –sha to express –ing in English

Subject Pronoun

Verb Root

Yachay= To study

Conjugation

Phrase

Noqa (I)

Yacha

-sha+ni

Noqa yachashani

Qan (You)

Infrm.

Yacha

-sha+nki

Qan yachashanki

Pay (He, she, it)

Yacha

-sha+n

Pay yachashan

Noqayku (We) Frm.

Yacha

-sha+yku

Noqayku yachashayku

Noqanchis (We) Infrm.

Yacha

-sha+nchis

Noqanchis yachashanchis

Qankuna (You) Frm.

Yacha

-sha+nkichis

Qankuna yachashankichis

Paykuna (They)

Yacha

-sha+nku

Paykuna yachashanku

Future Tense:

Subject Pronoun

Verb Root

Tusuy-To dance

Conjugation

Phrase

Noqa (I)

Tusu

-saq

Noqa tususaq

Qan (You)

Infrm.

Tusu

-nki

Qan tusunki

Pay (He, she, it)

Tusu

-nqa

Pay tusunqa

Noqayku (We) Frm.

Tusu

-saqku

Noqayku tususaqku

Noqanchis (We) Infrm.

Tusu

-sunchis

Noqanchis tusunchis

Qankuna (You) Frm.

Tusu

-nkichis

Qankuna tusunkichis

Paykuna (They)

Tusu

-nqaku

Paykuna tusunqaku

PDF of Quechua Conjugation Table:


Simichaqta yachanki (Aprende los verbos):

llank’ay- To work (Trabajar)

Yachay= To know (Saber)

Phaway= To run (Correr)

Qelqay= To write (Escriber)

Asiy- To smile (Reir)

Riy= To go (ir)

Hatariy= To get up (Levantarse)

Kutichiy= To give back (Devolver)

Wayk’uy= To cook (Cocinar)

Kutimuy= To return (Regresar)

Hamuy= To come (Venir)

Qunqay= To forget (Olvidar)

Pampachay= To forgive (Perdonar)

Puñuy= To sleep (Dormir)

Tusuy= To dance (Bailar)

Pusay= To carry (llevar)

Musquy= To dream (Soñar)

Yuyay= To remember (Recordar)

Qhaway= To see (Ver)

Rantiy= To buy (Comprar)

Uyariy= To listen (Escuchar)

Tariy= To find (Encontrar)

Much’ay= To kiss (Besar)

For easy conjugations check out: cooljugator.com/qu 

Banner image taken by me.

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